Products & Services: Renewable Energy Solutions: Residential or Cottage: Stand-alone Photovoltaic Configurations

Overview

Products & Services: SWC RETS Systems: Stand-alone Photovoltaic Configurations
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The configurations described below are photovoltaic "stand-alone" systems. This means that the RETS deployment only involve components necessary for the generation and storage of electrical energy from solar energy only. The architecture of a "stand-alone" system will require the usual BOS components such as a controller, AC/DC breaker-panels, isolation switch (if required), inverter(s) and battery array if applicable. In general, for photovoltaic stand-alone deployments, the solar array sizing for the photovoltaic modules must be larger than those found in hybrid configurations in order to achieve the energy requirements listed below.

The configurations available below are designed to provide anywhere from 1% to approximately 100% of the energy needs of the client, all of which are grid-tied. The design of each configuration is based upon energy consumption of approximately 12,000 KWh/year. These configurations are scalable and therefore, for small to medium sized businesses, requiring a similar coverage, the architecture of each version can be modified to suit.

A RETS user, along with any configuration described below may enhance the positive economic benefit through employing a variety of energy conservation measures such as high-efficiency-low-energy light bulbs, and the replacement of older and energy inefficient appliances with Energy Star compliant appliances. Together with a RETS deployment and energy conservation measures, a RETS user may realize an additional savings of 5-20% energy per year.

The configurations available from SWC for photovoltaic (PV) RETS systems are the following (click on the one of interest) :

  • SWC-PV : "entry" level system, contributing approximately 1% - 5% of the annual energy needs.
  • SWC-PV25 : contributing approximately 15% - 34% of the annual energy needs.
  • SWC-PV50 : contributing approximately 35% - 59% of the annual energy needs.
  • SWC-PV75 : contributing approximately 60% - 90% of the annual energy needs.

Configurations

SWC-PV

This configuration is an "entry" level deployment which enables the individual to generate approximately 1% - 5% of their energy needs (percentage of coverage based on approximately 12,000 KWh/year consumption - percentage of coverage scaled upwards or downwards depending on actual energy consumption determined at the site), servicing specific electrical loads (appliances, lights, electronics) to develop experience and appreciation in the renewable energy generation. It is clear that renewable energy generation dramatically reduces the pollutants generated from traditional electrical energy production. The table below depicts emissions avoidance based on the indicated power generation fuel mix found in Ontario of nuclear:51%, hydro:22%, coal:19%, natural gas:7%, other:1%.

Annual Environmental Benefits of SWC-PV
(Ontario fuel mix power generation)
GHG generation avoidance (lbs) : 392.5
SO2 (acid rain) generation avoidance (lbs) : 7.9
plutonium generation avoidance (lbs) : 0.2
high-level radioactive waste generation avoidance (lbs) : 20.1

In general, this configuration will include the following components for the system price indicated:

  1. front-end : 4 solar panels @ 80W (Sharp NE-80EJEA) delivering a maximum of 320W (roof-mounted),
  2. balance of system (BOS) * : includes 1 inverter/charger (Xantrex DR 1524 **), photovoltaic charge controller (Xantrex, C-35), safety DC disconnect-switch, lightening arrestor, 400W resistive load diversion,
  3. energy storage : 4 deep-cycle batteries (SPS 370AH @ 6V - delivering approx. 12 - 16 hrs ***), (battery array is optional, however, without a battery array, the RETS user may experience a power interruption should the grid fail during periods of little or no sunshine).
System Price & Costs Details :
  • SWC-PV system price ¤ : $7,069 ¤¤
     
  • Net Metering optional (add approx. $600 - $1,000 for hardware and installation) - calculated potential energy credit: $0.0 - $0.0 ¤¤¤

    At this level of renewable energy generation, Net Metering does not offer any economic benefit due to the relatively low power output of this particular solar array configuration. It would be unlikely that the site would be in a position whereby daily energy requirements fall below the energy generated by the solar array and therefore, there is little opportunity to create surplus energy for export.

Notes on the SWC-PV :
The sliding percentage coverage of renewable energy of the 2.7% coverage @ 12,000 kWh/year consumption would equate to approximately 4.1% coverage @ 8,000 kWh/year consumption.
*SWC reserves the right to replace components due to their availability or unavailability with similar performing components, and therefore, base pricing may change. Current exchange rates may also affect base pricing for components sourced from the USA or Europe.
**The inverter sizing is based on a peak consumption of approximately 1 - 1.5 kW/h. Higher values determined during the feasibility analysis for peak consumption will require a larger inverter capacity and therefore, base pricing may change.
***values based on RETS coverage of approximately an average of 1.1KWh/day, and the capacity of the battery array calculated approximately 8.9KWh/day.
¤System price does not include costs of site preparation and RETS installation. See additional notes below for a description pertaining to these costs :

Site Preparation : The nature of installation of RETS is that there are no "standard" site preparation fees, as each site presents unique challenges. Attributes such as soil condition (rocky, sandy, clay, packed earth, wet), removal of obstructions (rocks, tree roots, obsolete cement structures), modules mounting type (roof, pole-mount), accessibility, and other unknown "surprises" all result in difficulties in standardizing the cost of excavation, cement, re-enforcing bars, sono-tubes, and labour as part of the pole-mounted foundation construction, or the trench excavation and back-fill for the placement of armoured/conduit cable(s) from the front-end components to the location of the BOS components and energy storage location. Therefore, as an unknown variable, this can be determined during the site analysis or more likely during feasibility analysis should the client wish to pursue a RETS deployment. Site preparation will be presented as a separate quote to the client.

RETS Installation : The system price indicated above does not include taxes, permits, transport of materials & system components, additional installation related materials such as wiring, external weather-proof/armoured cabling (e.g. TECK wire) or UV protected wiring, transfer switches, conduits (if applicable), AC sub-panel (if applicable), DC sub-panel (if applicable), housing for the battery array (if applicable), etc. which are determined per installation due to variations of each installation site. An approximate cost of RETS installation portion (other than taxes, permits, transport, battery array housing) for the SWC-PV may range between $1,800 - $2,500 dependent upon the variety of challenges faced with each installation. The RETS installation estimate will form the second portion of the quote to the client, as the first portion is comprised of the system price.

¤¤Ontario offers an 8% rebate on the cost of the project for home renewable energy generation. The client must complete the form "General Application for Refund of Retail Sales Tax" and send it to the address provided on the form. The form can be obtained by clicking here or by calling the Tax Office with 877-482-9329, or from the nearest Ontario Ministry of Finance Tax Office. The form must be accompanied by detailed receipts. The client has up to four years from the date of purchase to submit the form.
¤¤¤Net Metering potential energy credit calculations based on a minimum load/downtime load of approximately 467 watts per hour over night (8 hours), and up to 24 days of minimum load/downtime load due to vacancy or little or no seasonal activity, and market spot price of KWh. Energy credits values will vary dramatically for each installation due to variations in availability of wind speed and insolation levels. Net Metering does not produce any cash value benefits, but rather energy credits applied to the utility bill. Click Net Metering to learn more details.

SWC-PV25

This configuration is designed to generate approximately +/- 25% of the energy needs of the client, the range falling between 21% to 33% (percentage of coverage based on approximately 12,000 KWh/year consumption - percentage of coverage scaled upwards or downwards depending on actual energy consumption determined at the site). † It is clear that renewable energy generation dramatically reduces the pollutants generated from traditional electrical energy production. The table below depicts emissions avoidance based on the indicated power generation fuel mix found in Ontario of nuclear:51%, hydro:22%, coal:19%, natural gas:7%, other:1%.

Annual Environmental Benefits of SWC-PV25
(Ontario fuel mix power generation)
GHG generation avoidance (lbs) : 1,940.8
SO2 (acid rain) generation avoidance (lbs) : 39.0
plutonium generation avoidance (lbs) : 0.8
high-level radioactive waste generation avoidance (lbs) : 99.4

In general, this configuration will include the following components for the system price indicated:

  1. front-end : 16 solar panels @ 170W (Sharp 170W), delivering a maximum of 2,640W (roof-mounted),
  2. balance of system (BOS) * : includes two inverter/charger (Xantrex SW+2524 **), photovoltaic charge controller (Xantrex, C-60), safety DC disconnect-switch, lightening arrestor, 400W resistive load diversion,
  3. energy storage: 8 deep-cycle batteries (Surrette 650AH @ 6V - delivering approx. 24 - 36 hrs ***), (battery array is optional, however, without a battery array, the RETS user may experience a power interruption should the grid fail during periods of no sunshine).
System Price & Costs Details :
  • SWC-PV25 system price ¤ : $34,633 ¤¤
     
  • Net Metering optional (add approx. $600 - $1,000 for hardware and installation) - calculated potential energy credit: $6.67 - $215.59 ¤¤¤

    At this level of renewable energy generation, it is economically viable to implement Net Metering, however, the small amount of surplus energy generated may not off-set the cost of the instrumentation and installation costs of Net Metering until well into its second or third year of operation.

Notes on the SWC-PV25 :
The sliding percentage coverage of renewable energy of the 23.2% coverage @ 12,000 kWh/year consumption would equate to approximately 34.8% coverage @ 8,000 kWh/year consumption.
*SWC reserves the right to replace components due to their availability or unavailability with similar performing components, and therefore, base pricing may change. Current exchange rates may also affect base pricing for components sourced from the USA or Europe.
**The inverter sizing is based on a peak consumption of approximately 1 - 1.5 kW/h. Higher values determined during the feasibility analysis for peak consumption will require a larger inverter capacity and therefore, base pricing may change.
***values based on RETS coverage of approximately an average of 7.6KWh/day, and the capacity of the battery array calculated approximately 31.2KWh/day.
¤System price does not include costs of site preparation and RETS installation. See additional notes below for a description pertaining to these costs :

Site Preparation : The nature of installation of RETS is that there are no "standard" site preparation fees, as each site presents unique challenges. Attributes such as soil condition (rocky, sandy, clay, packed earth, wet), removal of obstructions (rocks, tree roots, obsolete cement structures), modules mounting type (roof, pole-mount), accessibility, and other unknown "surprises" all result in difficulties in standardizing the cost of excavation, cement, re-enforcing bars, sono-tubes, and labour as part of the pole-mounted foundation construction, or the trench excavation and back-fill for the placement of armoured/conduit cable(s) from the front-end components to the location of the BOS components and energy storage location. Therefore, as an unknown variable, this can be determined during the site analysis or more likely during feasibility analysis should the client wish to pursue a RETS deployment. Site preparation will be presented as a separate quote to the client.

RETS Installation : The system price indicated above does not include taxes, permits, transport of materials & system components, additional installation related materials such as wiring, external weather-proof/armoured cabling (e.g. TECK wire) or UV protected wiring, transfer switches, conduits (if applicable), AC sub-panel (if applicable), DC sub-panel (if applicable), housing for the battery array (if applicable), etc. which are determined per installation due to variations of each installation site. An approximate cost of RETS installation portion (other than taxes, permits, transport, battery array housing) for the SWC-PV25 may range between $3,200 - $5,200 dependent upon the variety of challenges faced with each installation. The RETS installation estimate will form the second portion of the quote to the client, as the first portion is comprised of the system price.

¤¤Ontario offers an 8% rebate on the cost of the project for home renewable energy generation. The client must complete the form "General Application for Refund of Retail Sales Tax" and send it to the address provided on the form. The form can be obtained by clicking here or by calling the Tax Office with 877-482-9329, or from the nearest Ontario Ministry of Finance Tax Office. The form must be accompanied by detailed receipts. The client has up to four years from the date of purchase to submit the form.
¤¤¤Net Metering potential energy credit calculations based on a minimum load/downtime load of approximately 467 watts per hour over night (8 hours), and up to 24 days of minimum load/downtime load due to vacancy or little or no seasonal activity, and market spot price of KWh. Energy credits values will vary dramatically for each installation due to variations in availability of wind speed and insolation levels. Net Metering does not produce any cash value benefits, but rather energy credits applied to the utility bill. Click Net Metering to learn more details.

SWC-PV50

This configuration is designed to generate approximately +/- 50% of the energy needs of the client, the range falling between 35% to 59% (percentage of coverage based on approximately 12,000 KWh/year consumption - percentage of coverage scaled upwards or downwards depending on actual energy consumption determined at the site). † It is clear that renewable energy generation dramatically reduces the pollutants generated from traditional electrical energy production. The table below depicts emissions avoidance based on the indicated power generation fuel mix found in Ontario of nuclear:51%, hydro:22%, coal:19%, natural gas:7%, other:1%.

Annual Environmental Benefits of SWC-PV50
(Ontario fuel mix power generation)
GHG generation avoidance (lbs) : 3,881.5
SO2 (acid rain) generation avoidance (lbs) : 78.0
plutonium generation avoidance (lbs) : 1.7
high-level radioactive waste generation avoidance (lbs) : 198.8

In general, this configuration will include the following components for the system price indicated:

  1. front-end : 24 solar panels @ 190W (Sanyo 190W), delivering a maximum of 4,560W (roof-mounted),
  2. balance of system (BOS) * : includes 1 inverter/charger (Xantrex SW+2524 **), three photovoltaic charge controller (Xantrex, C-60), safety DC disconnect-switch, lightening arrestor, 400W resistive load diversion,
  3. energy storage: 8 deep-cycle batteries (Surrette 650AH @ 6V - delivering approx. 24 - 36 hrs ***), (battery array is optional, however, without a battery array, the RETS user may experience a power interruption should the grid fail during periods of no sunshine).
System Price & Costs Details :
  • SWC-PV50 system price ¤ : $55,950 ¤¤
     
  • Net Metering optional (add approx. $600 - $1,000 for hardware and installation) - calculated potential energy credit: $15.34 - $224.26 ¤¤¤

    At this level of renewable energy generation, the economic viability to implement Net Metering, tends to derive more econimic benefit from Net Metering through the client's expectation with respect to approaching a "zero" energy consumption balance electricity bill, however, payback for the Net Metering installation and meter may occur within the 2nd or 3rd year of operation.

Notes on the SWC-PV50 :
The sliding percentage coverage of renewable energy of the 38.9% coverage @ 12,000 kWh/year consumption would equate to approximately 58.3% coverage @ 8,000 kWh/year consumption.
*SWC reserves the right to replace components due to their availability or unavailability with similar performing components, and therefore, base pricing may change. Current exchange rates may also affect base pricing for components sourced from the USA or Europe.
**The inverter sizing is based on a peak consumption of approximately 1 - 1.5 kW/h. Higher values determined during the feasibility analysis for peak consumption will require a larger inverter capacity and therefore, base pricing may change.
***values based on RETS coverage of approximately an average of 7.6KWh/day, and the capacity of the battery array calculated approximately 31.2KWh/day.
¤System price does not include costs of site preparation and RETS installation. See additional notes below for a description pertaining to these costs :

Site Preparation : The nature of installation of RETS is that there are no "standard" site preparation fees, as each site presents unique challenges. Attributes such as soil condition (rocky, sandy, clay, packed earth, wet), removal of obstructions (rocks, tree roots, obsolete cement structures), modules mounting type (roof, pole-mount), accessibility, and other unknown "surprises" all result in difficulties in standardizing the cost of excavation, cement, re-enforcing bars, sono-tubes, and labour as part of the pole-mounted foundation construction, or the trench excavation and back-fill for the placement of armoured/conduit cable(s) from the front-end components to the location of the BOS components and energy storage location. Therefore, as an unknown variable, this can be determined during the site analysis or more likely during feasibility analysis should the client wish to pursue a RETS deployment. Site preparation will be presented as a separate quote to the client.

RETS Installation : The system price indicated above does not include taxes, permits, transport of materials & system components, additional installation related materials such as wiring, external weather-proof/armoured cabling (e.g. TECK wire) or UV protected wiring, transfer switches, conduits (if applicable), AC sub-panel (if applicable), DC sub-panel (if applicable), housing for the battery array (if applicable), etc. which are determined per installation due to variations of each installation site. An approximate cost of RETS installation portion (other than taxes, permits, transport, battery array housing) for the SWC-PV50 may range between $4,500 - $5,800 dependent upon the variety of challenges faced with each installation. The RETS installation estimate will form the second portion of the quote to the client, as the first portion is comprised of the system price.

¤¤Ontario offers an 8% rebate on the cost of the project for home renewable energy generation. The client must complete the form "General Application for Refund of Retail Sales Tax" and send it to the address provided on the form. The form can be obtained by clicking here or by calling the Tax Office with 877-482-9329, or from the nearest Ontario Ministry of Finance Tax Office. The form must be accompanied by detailed receipts. The client has up to four years from the date of purchase to submit the form.
¤¤¤Net Metering potential energy credit calculations based on a minimum load/downtime load of approximately 467 watts per hour over night (8 hours), and up to 24 days of minimum load/downtime load due to vacancy or little or no seasonal activity, and market spot price of KWh. Energy credits values will vary dramatically for each installation due to variations in availability of wind speed and insolation levels. Net Metering does not produce any cash value benefits, but rather energy credits applied to the utility bill. Click Net Metering to learn more details.

SWC-PV75

This configuration is designed to generate approximately +/- 75% of the energy needs of the client, the range falling between 60% to 90% (percentage of coverage based on approximately 12,000 KWh/year consumption - percentage of coverage scaled upwards or downwards depending on actual energy consumption determined at the site). † It is clear that renewable energy generation dramatically reduces the pollutants generated from traditional electrical energy production. The table below depicts emissions avoidance based on the indicated power generation fuel mix found in Ontario of nuclear:51%, hydro:22%, coal:19%, natural gas:7%, other:1%.

Annual Environmental Benefits of SWC-PV75
(Ontario fuel mix power generation)
GHG generation avoidance (lbs) : 5,778.7
SO2 (acid rain) generation avoidance (lbs) : 116.1
plutonium generation avoidance (lbs) : 2.5
high-level radioactive waste generation avoidance (lbs) : 296.0

In general, this configuration will include the following components for the system price indicated:

  1. front-end : 36 solar panels @ 208W (Sharp 208W), delivering a maximum of 7,488W (top-of-pole mounted),
  2. balance of system (BOS) * : includes 1 inverter/charger (Outback PB-E-FX 2524T, 2500W, 24V) **), five photovoltaic charge controller (Trace C-60), safety DC disconnect-switch, lightening arrestor, 400W resistive load diversion,
  3. energy storage: 16 deep-cycle batteries (Surrette 650AH @ 6V - delivering approx. 12 - 24 hrs ***), (battery array is optional, however, without a battery array, the RETS user may experience a power interruption should the grid fail during periods of no sunshine).
System Price & Costs Details :
  • SWC-PV75 system price ¤ : $94,431 ¤¤
     
  • Net Metering optional (add approx. $600 - $1,000 for hardware and installation) - calculated potential energy credit: $29.14 - $238.06 ¤¤¤

    At this level of renewable energy generation, the economic viability to implement Net Metering, tends to derive more econimic benefit from Net Metering through the client's expectation with respect to approaching a "zero" energy consumption balance electricity bill, however, payback for the Net Metering installation and meter may occur within the 2nd or 3rd year of operation.

Notes on the SWC-PV75 :
The sliding percentage coverage of renewable energy of the 63.9% coverage @ 12,000 kWh/year consumption would equate to approximately 95.8% coverage @ 8,000 kWh/year consumption.
*SWC reserves the right to replace components due to their availability or unavailability with similar performing components, and therefore, base pricing may change. Current exchange rates may also affect base pricing for components sourced from the USA or Europe.
**The inverter sizing is based on a peak consumption of approximately 2.3 kW/h. Higher values determined during the feasibility analysis for peak consumption will require a larger inverter capacity and therefore, base pricing may change.
***values based on RETS coverage of approximately an average of 24.1KWh/day, and the capacity of the battery array calculated approximately 62.4KWh/day.
¤System price does not include costs of site preparation and RETS installation. See additional notes below for a description pertaining to these costs :

Site Preparation : The nature of installation of RETS is that there are no "standard" site preparation fees, as each site presents unique challenges. Attributes such as soil condition (rocky, sandy, clay, packed earth, wet), removal of obstructions (rocks, tree roots, obsolete cement structures), modules mounting type (roof, pole-mount), accessibility, and other unknown "surprises" all result in difficulties in standardizing the cost of excavation, cement, re-enforcing bars, sono-tubes, and labour as part of the pole-mounted foundation construction, or the trench excavation and back-fill for the placement of armoured/conduit cable(s) from the front-end components to the location of the BOS components and energy storage location. Therefore, as an unknown variable, this can be determined during the site analysis or more likely during feasibility analysis should the client wish to pursue a RETS deployment. Site preparation will be presented as a separate quote to the client.

RETS Installation : The system price indicated above does not include taxes, permits, transport of materials & system components, additional installation related materials such as wiring, external weather-proof/armoured cabling (e.g. TECK wire) or UV protected wiring, transfer switches, conduits (if applicable), AC sub-panel (if applicable), DC sub-panel (if applicable), housing for the battery array (if applicable), etc. which are determined per installation due to variations of each installation site. An approximate cost of RETS installation portion (other than taxes, permits, transport, battery array housing) for the SWC-PV75 may range between $5,500 - $8,900 dependent upon the variety of challenges faced with each installation. The RETS installation estimate will form the second portion of the quote to the client, as the first portion is comprised of the system price.

¤¤Ontario offers an 8% rebate on the cost of the project for home renewable energy generation. The client must complete the form "General Application for Refund of Retail Sales Tax" and send it to the address provided on the form. The form can be obtained by clicking here or by calling the Tax Office with 877-482-9329, or from the nearest Ontario Ministry of Finance Tax Office. The form must be accompanied by detailed receipts. The client has up to four years from the date of purchase to submit the form.
¤¤¤Net Metering potential energy credit calculations based on a minimum load/downtime load of approximately 467 watts per hour over night (8 hours), and up to 24 days of minimum load/downtime load due to vacancy or little or no seasonal activity, and market spot price of KWh. Energy credits values will vary dramatically for each installation due to variations in availability of wind speed and insolation levels. Net Metering does not produce any cash value benefits, but rather energy credits applied to the utility bill. Click Net Metering to learn more details.


 


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